ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+2cos^2x-1+2sinx.cosx\right)cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cos^2x+cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-sinx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-cos2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

Có 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

hộ vs ae ơi

\(\sqrt{2}sinx+sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{6}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left[1+\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đấy thì dễ rồi.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=u\Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=2u-\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sinu+sin\left(2u-\pi\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinu-sin2u=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinu\left(\sqrt{2}-2cosu\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=0\\cosu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\\cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Lời giải:
$\cos 2x+\cos x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos ^2x-1+\cos x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos ^2x+\cos x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x(2\cos x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=0$ hoặc $\cos x=-\frac{1}{2}$

Nếu $\cos x=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.

Nếu $\cos x=-\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\pi +2k\pi$ hoặc $x=-\frac{2}{3}\pi +2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ.